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以下是小编收集整理的托福科学发现是否应该无国界精选4篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
第一篇: 托福科学发现是否应该无国界
英语中的谚语叫做proverb。这些谚语大多带有明显的文化特点和印记，因此用到托福写作中可以有效提升文章的表达深度以及论述的说服力。不过想要做到这一点，大家在选择和使用谚语时需要注意这几点：
1. 文化差异不可忽视
想要在托福写作中用好谚语，考生会面对的主要障碍之一就是中西方的文化差异问题。谚语本身就是不同文化的缩影，里面可能带有许多典故历史类的内容，考生如果没有充分理解这些谚语中的深层信息，在使用上就难免会出现张冠李戴或是牛头不对马嘴的情况，特别是那些想要把中文里的谚语直接翻译强行转化成英语谚语的做法，基本上都只会贻笑大方。
2. 搞清谚语的使用语境
其次，想要用好谚语，光是准确理解了其含义还是不够的，考生还需要了解谚语适合放入的语言环境才行。比如在文章段落中的摆放位置就是一例。有些谚语适合放在段落开头作为引言来使用，先写出来之后可以方便大家展开具体论述，而有些谚语则更适合作为段落甚至文章的收尾句子来使用，这其中的差别考生也需要有所了解才行。这方面小编建议大家多看文章做积累，或者在收集谚语类素材的时候注意一下它们在原文中的使用环境，以避免用错位置徒增尴尬。
第二篇: 托福科学发现是否应该无国界
托福写作：结尾应该注意什么
· 重申立场
· 重申立场+总结理由
· 让步+重申立场
· 重申立场+引申扩展
引申扩展包括：
·强调反对派立场会带来的后果
·展望未来问题的前景
·强调重要性
一、重申立场
“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of a fulfilling personal life.”
In conclusion, given the growing demands of career on today’s professionals, a fulfilling personal life remains possible by working smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices.
二、重申立场+总结理由
“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schools should devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts and humanities.”
In conclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities. These areas of study augment and enhance learning in mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve the richness of our entire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplines within the humanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the morality of our technology and for determining its proper direction.
三、让步+重申立场
“Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service. Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintaining consistently high levels of productivity.”
In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the single best criterion for salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end, productivity, but also is required by fairness.
四、重申立场+引申扩展
How far should a supervisor go in criticizing the performance of a subordinate? Some highly successful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think that this is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what alternative should a manager use in dealing with someone whose work is less than satisfactory?
In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These methods degrade subordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the long run. It is more respectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of substandard work performance with clear, honest and supportive feedback.
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：汽车改变现代生活
托福写作难点话题一览
Has automobile improved modern life or caused serious problems?
Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
汽车改善生活还是造成严重问题。这道题目是比较常见的科技进步影响生活的话题。既然题目已经给出了两个较为明确的选择，那么考生从中选择其一就可以了。选择汽车改善生活的可以从其带来哪些便利的角度来具体展开。选择造成问题的则需要详细说明造成了哪些问题，注意给出的例子要能够体现serious这一点才行。
本话题高分范文赏析
Over the course of the past one hundred years the automobile has become a staple of modern society, and its impact has been considerable. Yet the question of whether it has improved our live or caused serious problems is irrelevant, because the automobile has done both. Consequently, we should develop its strengths and seek to correct the problems it continues to cause in order to reap greater benefits from this tool.
With the invention of the automobile the age of transportation shifted into another gear. Quickly it became possible for people to travel more comfortably and conveniently to destinations near and far, and the figurative world moved closer together. Trucks carried cargo across countries and soon became serious competition for trains and ships. As a result, food and other consumer goods have become available even in remote areas, overall living standards have improved, and the automobile industry, which has grown fantastically over the course of the past century, employs millions of workers worldwide.
However, as societal reliance and global economic dependence have grown together with the automobile industry, many significant problems have surfaced. Car and truck exhausts pollute the air in metropolitan areas around the world and thus create serious health problems. The continued use of fossil fuel engines and the scarcity of oil have led to much political strife and even war, particularly in the oil rich region of the Middle East.
As the powerful automobile industry remains reluctant and has yet to successfully promote an engine type that does not rely on gasoline power, the problem of fossil fuel shortage will become an even more serious problem.
Since the automobile is here to stay we must not only enjoy its conveniences, but we must also aim to reduce the problems it has caused, for example air pollution and over reliance on fossil fuel engines. In the same vein, we must encourage the usage of alternative fuel sources, which have been researched and developed successfully. Then the benefits of the automobile will outweigh the serious problems.
托福写作范文积累
Groups or organizations are an important part of some people"s lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people?
It was said that human beings are social animals. Some might argue human beings should be not called animals, but it’s true that human beings are social. Therefore, it’s of no surprise that groups or organizations are almost an indispensable part of most people’s lives.
Most people are afraid of being alone, and for them, being with others is one of the most natural needs. Being a member of a group is comfortable. If an individual has gone so far as to being considered isolated, rumors arise. Others might ponder: what is the matter with that solitary individual? No one would like to be wondered in that way. Being a member of a group is also interesting. Every one has his own special means to pursue of happiness, for example, he might be keen on music concerts, or be fond of stamps collecting. By join a special interest group on his pet topic, he can easily find many people whose interests are similar to his, and can share his pleasure with those who can really appreciate it in proper way.
Many people find group or organizations are essential because they know a simple and never-changed fact that every single individuals on this Earth has only limited resources. Groups or organizations are always the best choice for an individual to emancipate himself from limitation. By joining a group, an individual is able share his limited resource with others, and share others’ resources in turn, therefore is virtually able to reach a much larger amount of resources. The most popular resource-sharing activities exist in the Internet. There are numerous BBS on almost every particular topic on various websites, which always makes copious valuable materials readily reachable. No matter what a person is interested in, for example, music, movie, books, or whatever, he will find a right group to join on the internet.
In fact, any individual in a sense exists in a certain group: either he is a member of some groups, or he is a leader of a group. Either way, the group is critical to him. He cannot achieve greatness solely by himself, regardless of his status in the group; he needs others, for help, for support, and many other things, since nobody but God, should he be alive, is entirely independent and omnipotent
第三篇: 托福科学发现是否应该无国界
题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
All scientific discoveries should be shared to all scientists around the world; Governments and businesses should not keep any scientific discoveries secret.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文1：Argument 1 (for)
Scientific discoveries should be the property of the world, available to all scientists. Governments and businesses should not keep discoveries secret because it impedes scientific progress and inhibits the development of technologies that can improve the lives of others.
First, sharing discoveries saves time and energy because scientists do not have to repeat the same experiments. Scientists can make faster progress and use fewer resources because they can learn what has already been done and expand on the existing research rather than duplicating the same results. If governments and businesses are secretive, then many companies will have to do the same groundwork before they can move on to the next step. For example, by sharing the patterns for making the Mars Curiosity rover, NASA has enabled other scientists to improve on the design and make rovers that will endure even more rigorous conditions than those encountered by Curiosity.
Second, sharing discoveries allows scientists to confirm data and establish whether theories are on target. One theory may have multiple variations that need tested before it can be established as true or not. For example, an experimental drug must undergo rigorous testing before it is approved. If several scientists in different areas are pursuing the same line of research, they can compare results obtained under different conditions. The example drug might prove effective only in certain parameters based on things such as age or weight. This difference might not show up in one of the trials but might be found in another. Combining the research would give scientists a better idea of the limitations of their product.
Finally, sharing discoveries could potentially save thousands of lives and solve some of the difficult health and environmental problems that plague the world today. By looking at the progress of others, a scientist might find the key needed to create a new vaccine, develop an inexpensive building material, create an alternate energy source, or other such invention that could make the world a better place to live in. In isolation, a scientist may not have the information he or she needs, but referring to the work of others, can tackle large problems such as hunger, disease, and climate change.
Sharing scientific discoveries is essential because it facilitates new discoveries. Scientists can save time and resources, confirm results, and help others if they are willing to share rather than keep their data secret.
托福写作找到对应素材很有必要
对于托福独立写作的论证素材的选择，小编在这里通过一个托福独立写作真来为大家详细讲解，希望大家通过这个例子的讲解可以运用到自己写文章当中，快来一起学习一下吧。
【独立写作思路】
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a bookthan doing physical exercises.
【题目思路解析】
看电影和读书的方法是比运动更好的放松方式。
比较接近生活的一个话题，哪种方法才能达到更好的放松效果呢，既然是放松，我们可以从身体放松和精神放松两方面去考虑究竟所运动好还是读书看电影好。
Disagree：就体育而言，做运动可以提高身体素质，活动四肢的同时去释放压力，改善精神状态，从而达到身体得到放松的目的。其次，精神上的烦恼也会使得人们压力增大，而很多体育运动需要参与者具备团队合作的意识，因此在这一过程中通过跟他人协作及沟通，专注于喜欢的事情，从而暂时的忘掉烦恼，甚至有可能通过跟他人的沟通，获取灵感解决生活、工作中的烦心事。
Agree：就读书和看电影而言，两个方式都可以使人们全身处于一个相对静的状态，客观上来可以使身体得到休息，不会导致由于过度运动而带来的额外的身体疲劳，如果一个人在已经很疲惫的状态下再去进行运动量大的活动，身体会吃不消，甚至有可能身体素质跟不上出现扭伤等意外。其次，阅读对于人们专注度的要求以及电影内容带给人们心灵慰籍的特点也使得人们可以在这两项活动中得到精神的放松。
分论点供大家参考：
1. Physicalexercises innately require people to put in more energy in practicing, whicheasily generates physical tiredness and exhaustion experienced during exercise.
2. Thefeatures of reading books and watching movies themselves make it possible forpeople to relax psychologically.
【论证素材】
托福写作话题多样，但更多的都趋近于生活类，关于读书可以让人放松的话题，很多同学反馈在展开论证时，论据不够充分，其实已经有很多文章、报道、实验研究了读书的种.种好处，下面给大家提供一些可供参考的素材，是Telegraph的一段报道节选，适当整合便可以作为实验调查论据。
According to the survey carried out in a group of volunteers at theUniversity of Sussex, reading works better and faster than other methods tocalm frazzled nerves such as listening to music, going for a walk or settlingdown with a cup of tea. This is because, psychologists believe, the human mindhas to concentrate on reading and the distraction of being taken into literaryworld eases the tensions in muscles and the heart. Furthermore, whatever books onesread, by losing themselves in a thoroughly engrossing book, they can escapefrom the worries and stresses of the everyday world and spend time exploringthe domain of the author"s imagination.
以上就是小编为大家带来的托福独立写作真题的解析以及论证素材的选择，希望对大家提升托福写作水平有帮。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
打破托福写作仿写束缚
如果你在备考托福当中拿到题目之后实在不知道如何去写的时候，那么小编建议你可以进行改写的练习。那么如何进行改写呢？改写需要注意哪些方面呢？这里小编为大家建议大家打破托福写作仿写束缚，希望对大家托福写作提升有帮助。
托福写作题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Society has created too many rules for young people.
托福写作思路指导：
How do you go about writing better sentences? The answer is simple. You learn the same way you learn almost every other skill: by imitating the examples of those who have that skill. You probably have already discovered that it its easier to master anything---jumping hurdles, doing a swan dive, or playing the guitar------if you IMITATE a MODELWilliam Strunk托福写作范文仿写练习：
大声朗读，通读全文
Young people today are bound by a myriad of social and legal conventions, and it seems to me that these rules are excessive and often ineffective. Young people are governed by too many rules.
First are social conventions. In my country, young people are expected to follow a fairly standardized and linear path on the road to adulthood. ‘Responsibility’ is the operative word. Schooling follows a certain road: K-12 education to prepare you for college, college to prepare you for work, work to prepare you for a respectable career and a brief period of independence before settling down as an adult. Deviating from this is generally frowned upon. It sounds terribly irresponsible to drop out of college and go backpacking through India, for example, and for many young people, it probably is. Then again, this is exactly what Steve Jobs did, and nobody can argue with those results. The problem here is that, while we meanwhile in enforcing these rules, they’re highly inflexible and box the creativity of youth at a critical stage in their development. Social conventions, which were originally intended to anchor young people, instead end up restricting their paths of development.
Second are legal conventions. The laws governing the behavior of young people are not really commensurate with the physical and emotional realities of youth. For example, in my country, you must be 18 in order to buy cigarettes and 21 to buy alcohol, but for some reason you only have to be 17 to go to war. This means that those too young to be trusted with the responsibility of vices like smoking and drinking might still be old enough to experience the trauma of military combat. Vices like smoking and drinking are irresponsible uses of time, because they tend to derail you from the life trajectory that society prescribes. Serving in the military, however, is not, because soldiering is the epitome of a standardized, linear, and responsible life. These laws only add up to an unclear message to youth about how they must be responsible but that we don’t trust them to be responsible. Such contradictory ideas are not beneficial to youth and their role in society.
Now, admittedly, young people do need guidelines when growing up. It’s an oftentimes scary and confusing process. Without the right type of guidance, it can be very easy for young people to go down the wrong path. But sometimes the right type of guidance is no guidance, and sometimes taking the wrong path can teach you how to find the one you’re meant for. The problem with the rules confronting young people today is they’re too many and too inflexible. They don’t encourage young people to learn , to adapt, or to find their own way. And they don’t trust young people. All they do is stunt the growth of a generation of youths, who then go on to foist the same lousy system on the next generation. To me, this isn’t a system that begets ‘responsibility.’
So yes, I think society has created too many rules for young people. The only way things will improve is if we give them a little more freedom and trust in finding their own way, while still being there to provide guidance should they want it. When they finally do acquire a sense of responsibility, it’ll be because they grasped the concept themselves.
学习重点词汇表达
Are bound by 受约束，束缚
Are governed by 受管束
The operative word 有效的字眼
Deviating from 偏离
Box the creativity 遏制创造力
Anchor 引导
commensurate with 相符，一致
experience the trauma of military combat 经历战争的创伤derail you from the life trajectory 脱离预设的轨道the epitome of a standardized, linear, and responsible life 标准化，线性上升和责任人生的典范begets responsibility 产生责任感acquire a sense of responsibility 获得责任感？ 边读边填，加深印象Young people today （_________）受约束 a myriad of social and legal conventions, and it seems to me that these rules are excessive and often ineffective. Young people （___________）受管束 too many rules.
First are social conventions. In my country, young people are expected to follow a fairly standardized and linear path on the road to adulthood. ‘Responsibility’ is （_____________） 有效地字眼。 Schooling follows a certain road: K-12 education to prepare you for college, college to prepare you for work, work to prepare you for a respectable career and a brief period of independence before settling down as an adult. （______________）偏离 this is generally frowned upon. It sounds terribly irresponsible to drop out of college and go backpacking through India, for example, and for many young people, it probably is. Then again, this is exactly what Steve Jobs did, and nobody can argue with those results. The problem here is that, while we meanwhile in enforcing these rules, they’re highly inflexible and （____________） 遏制创造力 of youth at a critical stage in their development. Social conventions, which were originally intended to （________）引导 young people, instead end up restricting their paths of development.
Second are legal conventions. The laws governing the behavior of young people are not really （__________）一致 the physical and emotional realities of youth. For example, in my country, you must be 18 in order to buy cigarettes and 21 to buy alcohol, but for some reason you only have to be 17 to go to war. This means that those too young to be trusted with the responsibility of vices like smoking and drinking might still be old enough to（___________）经历战争的创伤。 Vices like smoking and drinking are irresponsible uses of time, because they tend to （_________）脱离预设的轨道 that society prescribes. Serving in the military, however, is not, because soldiering is （__________）标准化，线性上升和责任人生的典范。 These laws only add up to an unclear message to youth about how they must be responsible but that we don’t trust them to be responsible. Such contradictory ideas are not beneficial to youth and their role in society.
Now, admittedly, young people do need guidelines when growing up. It’s an oftentimes scary and confusing process. Without the right type of guidance, it can be very easy for young people to go down the wrong path. But sometimes the right type of guidance is no guidance, and sometimes taking the wrong path can teach you how to find the one you’re meant for. The problem with the rules confronting young people today is they’re too many and too inflexible. They don’t encourage young people to learn , to adapt, or to find their own way. And they don’t trust young people. All they do is stunt the growth of a generation of youths, who then go on to foist the same lousy system on the next generation. To me, this isn’t a system that （_________________）产生责任感。
So yes, I think society has created too many rules for young people. The only way things will improve is if we give them a little more freedom and trust in finding their own way, while still being there to provide guidance should they want it. When they finally do （________________）获得责任感， it’ll be because they grasped the concept themselves.
打开电脑，开始仿写（原英文输出-汉译英）当下的年青人受制于数不清的社会习俗和法律规则的捆绑。我觉得这些规则种类繁多且无效。年轻人被规则过度束缚。
首先是社会习俗。 年轻人被期盼遵循一条标准化和线性攀升的道路迈入成年。责任是个有效的字眼。求学的道路是既定的：K-12是为上大学作准备，上大学是为找工作做准备，工作赋予你体面的职业和独立生活，随即你便成人了。偏离这条轨道，往往是众矢之的。比如：大学辍学，游走印度听起来是极不负责任的事，对多数年青人来说也确实如此，但是，Steve Jobs就是这么做的啊，没有人会对今天他取得的成就而指责他年轻时的所为。问题在于，这些规则非常僵化，束缚年轻人在他们成长关键期的创造力，而我们仍然在强化这些规则的束缚力。社会习俗，初衷是为了引导青年人，而事实是局限了他们发展的道路。
其次是法律规则。法律规则对年轻人行为的束缚与青年人真实的情感和身体状况并不一致。比如，在我的国家，你需要年满18岁可以购买香烟，年满21岁可以购买烈酒，但是出于这样或是那样的原因，你只需要年满17岁就可以参加战斗了。这意味着那些太年轻无法驾驭香烟和烈酒的人却足够成熟到可以去经历战争的创伤。吸烟喝酒是对时间的辜负，因为它会使你偏离社会预设给年青人成长的轨迹。应征入伍却不是辜负时间，因为军人是标准化，线性上升和承担责任的典范。这些法律规则传递给青年人关于责任的信息是不清楚的，与此同时，年轻人并不被信任。这种矛盾的做法对于青年人和他们在社会上的角色并无益处。
当下，诚然青年人确实在成长的路上需要指引。成长通常是一个让人害怕和满是困惑的过程。没有正确的引导，青年人容易误入歧途。有时候，正确的引导也许并不是引导，有时候，走弯路让你有机会发现真正的自己。当下年轻人所面对的问题是繁多和僵化的各种规则束缚。这些规则并不鼓励青年人去学习，适应和找到他们自己的路。这些规则设定的初衷并没有基于信任青年人的基础之上。规则制定人所做的无非是威慑青年人，这些青年人又再一次将这个同样糟糕的制度传递给下一代。与我来说，这样的规则束缚并不会产生‘责任感’。
所以，我确实认为社会设置了太多的条条框框约束青年人。如果我们给他们一些自由，一些信任，相信他们可以找到自己在社会上的位置，这是唯一改善现状的机会。同时，如果青年人需要的话，社会确保给予他们及时的引导。如果说青年人理解到责任的含义，那也是源于他们自发的捕捉到了这个概念的真正含义。
以上就是小编为大家整理打破托福写作仿写束缚，大家有没有学会呢？如果暂时还没有学会，不防收藏一下，在接下来的练习过程中试着这样去练习，定能给你意想不到的效果。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
第四篇: 托福科学发现是否应该无国界
了解了谚语在托福写作中使用的注意事项后，下面小编来和大家分享一些经过精心整理，适合在托福写作的各类常见话题中使用的谚语，缺乏素材积累的同学可以来学习一下：
practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
patience is the road to understanding. 理解万岁
all roads lead to rome. 条条大路通罗马
attitudes define everything. 态度决定一切
every coin has its two sides. 有利有弊
one’s meat is another’s poison. 己所不欲，勿施于人
上面这些谚语虽然数量不多，但基本上托福独立写作中的各类话题都是可以派的上用处的，考生如何能够在写文章的时候合理插入，相信也能有效提升文章的表现力，得到评分老师更好的评价。
托福考试写作省时方法
托福写作第一步：审题、确定托福立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘)，最少3分钟最多5分钟。要避免两个极端：
a. 用时太少，理由没有想清楚就开始写，不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清，还会引起行文中频繁的修正，欲速则不达;
b. 用时太多，不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔，各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑，只要你的思维还是正常的，一定能做到。
托福写作第二步：托福正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟：
a.各段写作时，注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视，注意炼句，别说你不想写主题句，主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。
有n种选择可供参考：1.举具体事例;2.说对方相对缺点;3.使用数据;4.使用假想例子;5.使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。哪一种你最容易想出来，就用哪一种。
b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句型背熟练，并且练习和模考时把他们用熟，要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好，怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。
c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时，一般你应该已经写到最后一条理由，或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段(不排除将它和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性)。
托福写作第三步：检查需要1-3分钟，有侧重点地检查：
a.句法：确保每句话是完整的，有谓语，且简单句只有一个谓语。
b.时态：文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;
c.主谓一致按此三步，持续练习5篇以上，可以确保时间问题。
如何在30分钟行文的整个过程中保持书面整洁：
A、TWE要求必须用铅笔写作文，你要自己准备好铅笔和橡皮。橡皮要有韧性，太硬会擦破纸，有错误要擦干净再改;
B、第一遍写作时要求字迹不要太大也不要太小，通常一行写10-12个左右单词为宜。如果书法不好，可以在考前练习写一下斜体的26个字母。
托福写作分类话题词汇：教育篇
Education
assignment, homework 任务，家庭作业
required/compulsory courses, elective courses 必修课程;选修课程
children and youth/adolescent 青少年
adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth. 适应
segregate students 区分对待学生
team spirit 团队精神
think independently 独立思考
students" feedback/input, 学生的反馈
students appraise/evaluate their teachers" performance学生对老师的评价
generalist, specialist, well-rounded/versatile 通才;专才;多才多艺的人
humanities, social science, arts, science and engineering, basic science, applied science 人文;社科;艺术;科技;基础科 学; 应用科学
self-discipline 自制，自我约束
interact, participation/involvement 交互;参与
schooling, parenting, vocational education, curriculum 上学;父母教育;职业教育;课程
be proficient in, well-acquainted with, role-model, perform well in 在…..方面很在行
peer pressure, overprotective, frustration 同辈压力;过度保护;崩溃
thought-provoking, enlightening, inspiring 激发思考的;启迪的，激发的
cultivate/foster/nurture 培养，养成
refreshing, uplifting, motivating 振奋人心的
juvenile delinquency/youth crime, bully, truancy 青少年犯罪;欺凌;逃学
impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识
instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观
employable/marketable skills 就业技能
force-feed the students 填鸭教育学生
memorize for memorization"s own sake 为了记忆而记忆
memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 背诵公式理论和定理
follow sth. blindly/follow sth. indiscriminately 盲目跟从;不加区分地跟从
extinguish/stifle/constrain creativity 限制、扼杀创造力
dampen/sap the students" enthusiasm 打击学生热情
adverse circumstances/adversity 逆境
托福写作分类话题词汇：家庭篇
Family
elderly people 老年人
family bonds 家庭纽带
family values 家庭价值
strengthen/reinforce 加强
sibling 兄弟姐妹
cousin 表亲
personality clash 性格冲突
household appliances 家用设备(电器等)
generation gap 代沟
neighborhood 邻居
blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水
a sense of belonging 归属感
an attachment to sth. 对某事的执着和喜爱
single-parent households 单亲家庭
domestic violence 家庭暴力
harmony 和谐
