定语从句不定代词

时间:2019-06-03 高级会计师 点击:

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  不定代词,即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。下面是小编整理的定语从句不定代词,欢迎大家阅读参考,希望帮助到大家。

  定语从句不定代词用法

  1、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰.

  This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.

  2、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰.

  The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.

  3、先行词是不定代词时,如"all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something"

  This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.

  4.、先行词既有人又有物时

  Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

  5、先行词被“only”、“the every”、“no”、“one of”等修饰

  He is the only person that l want to talk to.

  6、在以“which”、“who”、“whom” 引起的问句中,为避免重复,常用"that"

  Who is the man that is standing there?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

  7、“there be”句型中

  8、先行词在主句中作表语,或者关系代词本身作从句的表语时宜用“that”

  “that”在作宾语时可省略.

  关系代词的用法注意事项

  (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived last year.

  这是我们去年居住的房子。

  Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

  (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

  This is the person whom you are looking for.

  这就是你要找的那个人。

  (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

  The city that she lives in is very far away.

  她居住的城市非常远。

  (4)关系词只能用that的情况:

  a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  He was the first person that passed the exam.

  他是第一个通过考试的人。

  b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

  你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

  c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  This is the same bike that I lost.

  这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

  d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

  I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

  我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

  e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

  Who is the girl that is crying?

  正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

  f. 主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:

  There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

  桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

  (5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:

  a. 先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  What’s that which is under the desk?

  在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

  b. 关系代词前有介词时,which,而不用that.例如:

  This is the room in which he lives.

  这是他居住的房间。

  c. 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指事物时,用which, 而不用that,例如:

  Tom came back, which made us happy.

  汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

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